How to Choose the Right FRP Manhole Cover: Sizes, Load Classes, and Installation Tips

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2025-07-16      Origin: Site

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Introduction

With growing demand for corrosion-resistant, lightweight, and secure infrastructure components, FRP manhole covers are replacing traditional cast iron and concrete in cities and industries worldwide. But with so many sizes, shapes, load classes, and installation methods available, how do you choose the right cover?

This article offers a complete guide to selecting and installing fiberglass manhole covers tailored to your application needs—whether it's a residential sidewalk or a heavy-duty industrial zone.


1. Understand the Load Class You Need

FRP manhole covers follow the EN 124 standard, which defines load-bearing categories based on the location and expected traffic.

Common Classes:

Load ClassMax LoadRecommended Use
A151.5 Ton (15 kN)Sidewalks, greenbelts, pedestrian zones
B12512.5 Ton (125 kN)Parking lots, residential roads, driveways
D40040 Ton (400 kN)Urban roads, logistics areas, industrial use

Tip: Always match the class to actual use, not just expected load.


2. Choose the Correct Size and Dimensions

FRP covers come in a variety of standard diameters—commonly 500mm, 600mm, and 800mm—with matching frames. But you also need to consider:

  • Clear Opening (CO): The usable internal diameter of the access hole

  • Cover Diameter (d): The outer edge of the cover itself

  • Frame Diameter (D): The overall diameter including the support structure

  • Cover Thickness (H): Affects load-bearing ability

  • Frame Height (h): Important for flush installation

Example from GTOFRP™ Specifications:

Cover DiaLoad ClassClear OpeningOuter Dia (d)Frame Dia (D)Thickness (H)Frame Height (h)
500 mmA15458 mm500 mm600 mm60 mm40 mm
500 mmB125450 mm500 mm600 mm70 mm50 mm
800 mmD400745 mm800 mm910–920 mm100 mm70 mm

If unsure, ask your supplier for a size drawing or compatibility chart.


3. Factor in Environmental Conditions

To ensure long-term performance, consider the operating environment:

  • Wet or humid areas: Use FRP for corrosion resistance

  • Chemical exposure: Choose resins with enhanced chemical resistance

  • High temperatures or UV: Verify UV-stabilized formulations

  • Electrical areas: Always use non-conductive FRP, not metal


4. Decide on Additional Features

Depending on your project, you may want:

  • Locking systems for added security

  • Non-slip surfaces (molded or serrated)

  • Sealing gaskets to prevent odor leakage

  • Color coding for identification (e.g., telecom = green, water = blue)

  • Custom logos or city emblems for branding


5. Installation Tips for FRP Manhole Covers

Installing FRP covers is simpler than metal or concrete, but proper method ensures performance and safety:

Prepare the Surface:
Ensure the supporting structure (concrete base or ring) is level and properly cured.

Use Compatible Frame & Cover:
Never mix frames from different manufacturers unless compatibility is confirmed.

Apply Bedding Mortar or Adhesive:
Place a thin layer to seat the frame and absorb vibrations or traffic load.

Level and Align Carefully:
Use a spirit level to ensure flush mounting with the surrounding pavement or road.

Check Load Class Label:
Always verify that the installed cover meets the required load rating for the site.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • ❌ Using a low-load cover (A15) in a driveway

  • ❌ Forgetting to check frame diameter compatibility

  • ❌ Installing without leveling, causing rocking or uneven wear

  • ❌ Assuming all covers are interchangeable—FRP designs vary widely

  • ❌ Overlooking electrical safety where non-conductive covers are needed


Conclusion

Choosing the right FRP manhole cover is about more than just picking a size. By considering load class, dimensions, material performance, and installation best practices, you can ensure long-term durability, safety, and compliance.

Whether for a telecom vault, wastewater system, or urban street, GTOFRP™ provides custom-engineered covers to fit your exact needs—with decades of reliability built in.