Case Study: Fiberglass Water Tanks in Industrial Cooling & Process Systems

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1. Project Background

In 2024, a large automotive components manufacturer in Southeast Asia faced escalating maintenance costs on its carbon steel cooling tanks due to corrosion and scaling.
Frequent downtime caused energy inefficiency and chemical contamination in the cooling circuit.

The engineering team sought a non-corrosive, lightweight, and thermally stable alternative — leading to the selection of industrial FRP tanks supplied by GTOFRP.

View industrial-grade FRP water tanks →


2. Engineering Requirements

ParameterSpecification
Cooling Tower Capacity300 m³/hr
Operating Temperature5–40°C
pH Range6.5–8.5
Chemical ResistanceSodium hypochlorite & cooling additives
Structural DesignCylindrical vertical FRP tank (filament-wound)
StandardsASTM D3299, BS EN 13121

The tanks were designed for continuous industrial operation, combining filament-wound fiberglass layers and UV-resistant resins for outdoor exposure.


3. Design and Installation Overview

a. Material Composition

  • Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) shell with polyester resin matrix

  • Inner surface coating with vinyl ester resin for chemical resistance

  • Integrated flanges and nozzles for cooling line connections

b. Installation Process

  1. Base Foundation Preparation – reinforced concrete pad

  2. Tank Assembly & Sealing – on-site filament wrapping and inspection

  3. Piping Integration – connection with cooling tower outlet/inlet lines

  4. Testing & Commissioning – leak, pressure, and hydrostatic tests

See FRP tank installation standards →


4. Performance Comparison: FRP vs Steel Tanks

CriteriaCarbon Steel TankFRP Tank
Corrosion ResistanceHigh maintenance (anti-rust coating)Excellent (non-corrosive composite)
WeightHeavy1/4 of steel weight
Thermal ConductivityHigh (heat loss)Low (better insulation)
Maintenance IntervalEvery 2–3 yearsEvery 8–10 years
Estimated Service Life8–10 years20+ years

After one year of operation, the client reported:

  • Zero leakage incidents

  • Stable cooling water quality

  • 30% lower operating cost

  • Reduced downtime during maintenance cycles


5. ROI and Cost-Benefit Analysis

Cost FactorTraditional SteelFRP Tank
Initial Fabrication100%120%
Annual Maintenance100%60%
Cleaning Chemicals100%70%
Energy EfficiencyBase+8–10%
Total ROI (5 years)Payback in 3.5 years

While FRP tanks required a slightly higher upfront cost, the long-term operational savings resulted in full payback within less than 4 years — primarily through reduced corrosion, minimal downtime, and chemical efficiency.

Request FRP cooling tank quotation →


6. Applications Beyond Cooling Systems

The success of fiberglass tanks in this project extended adoption to other sectors:

  • Power generation plants – for demineralized and process water

  • Food & beverage industry – for hygienic storage of process liquids

  • Chemical plants – for safe containment of aggressive liquids

Each sector benefits from non-contaminating surfaces, UV stability, and customizable modular configurations.


7. Technical Takeaways

  1. Material innovation: Vinyl ester-lined FRP tanks withstand long-term exposure to chemical and thermal stress.

  2. Lifecycle advantage: Doubling the service life compared to mild steel tanks.

  3. Structural efficiency: 70% lighter, reducing transport and installation costs.

  4. Sustainability: FRP materials support eco-friendly manufacturing through recyclability and reduced coating waste.


8. Client Feedback

“After switching to FRP tanks, our cooling water system became stable, energy-efficient, and virtually maintenance-free.
The tanks have maintained excellent water quality and saved us nearly 40% on yearly maintenance.”
Chief Plant Engineer, Southeast Asia Manufacturing Group


9. Conclusion

This case demonstrates how industrial FRP tanks deliver both engineering and economic benefits in cooling and process applications.
With durability, corrosion resistance, and low maintenance, they outperform conventional metal tanks in every lifecycle stage.

Contact GTOFRP for industrial fiberglass tank solutions →